Posts Tagged piano
Piano Basics
First, on the front of your piano you will notice an arrangement of keys distribute among black and white keys. This form what is called a keyboard, which it much easier than the one on a child’s computer keyboard.
Mostly they are interlaced (a white key followed by a black key) but not always. In those cases, two white key sit side by side. Black key are group together by 5. And in this group you will notice a first sub group of 3 followed by another sub group of 2. Combine with this group of 5, they are 7 white keys. The 5 black keys and the 7 white keys form a repetitive group of 12 keys which will spread all the way along the keyboard.
You can easily locate one key in one group, and find the correspondent key in another group. The groups form a pattern. Each key (black or white) is a note in this pattern. For beginners, you will notice that each of the white key (or note) is identified by a letter of the alphabet starting from A to G (since there are 7 white key).
What make the difference from one group of 12 from another one? It is what we call the pitch. The group at the left has a lower pitch and the group at the right has a higher pitch. Try it out with any note and you will hear the difference.
An octave is the distance from any note in one pattern to the same note in adjacent pattern. Why is it called an octave is because they are 8 note (white one) from the first to the second. Music will be written with a group of 5 lines aligned horizontally which is called a staff. You will write note (represented by circle) directly on the line or between them. The higher the note is on the staff, the higher the sound it represents (and the farther it will be on your piano keyboard).
Some note will need imaginary line (little stretch of line) either bellow or above the regular staff, because they won’t fit in the staff. In the case of the piano, they are so many notes that another staff will be needed. Since they are two, they there is a need to differentiate them. A symbol called a clef is used. The higher staff is use a clef named ‘Treble’, and the second one use a clef named ‘Bass’. The notes on the treble clef are played with the right hand and the notes on the bass clef are played with the left hand.
Tags: keyboard, pianoPiano Care and Maintenance Tips
Temperature and humidity.
In positioning your piano, you should strive for evenness of humidity and temperature. Since a piano is made mostly of wood, it is greatly affected by seasonal change. If there is lots of variation in humidity and temperature, your piano will easily go out of tune. Humidity fluctuations can also cause cracking of the wooden soundboard and damage to the finish.
For these reasons you should never put a piano next to a frequently opened outside door or in front of a picture window. Never put it near heating ducts, hot air registers, or radiators. Protect the piano against direct sunlight, humidity and sudden changes in temperature. You need to ensure a temperature of about 72 degrees Fahrenheit and a humidity of about 40 percent.
If you can’t control the environment of the house, if you can’t find a suitable location, consider installing a climate control system in the instrument itself. This will take care of climate-related problems.
Tuning
If you prize your piano, you will tune it regularly. Domestic pianos should be tuned roughly once every four to six months. For those playing in concert halls the piano is tuned just before every performance. It is important to tune the piano regularly. The longer a piano remains out of tune, the more time and effort a technician will need to restore correct pitch. When moving the piano to a new environment wait a few weeks for it to become acclimated. Only then should you tune it.
Appearance
Your piano should be cleaned and polished carefully so as to avoid introduction of any fluids into its interior. To avoid the abrasive effect of dust consider using a feather duster rather than a cloth. When a cloth is used it should be soft. You should clean the keys with a sponge dampened with water or a very mild soap. The piano lid should be closed only when necessary. While the lid provides protection when the piano is not in use, it can also lead to yellowing of the white keys.
Piano’s inside
Take proper care of the inside of your piano. Bug sprays and mothballs should not be used. Don’t try to oil it yourself. Don’t place drinks and other liquids like cosmetics, any kind of Aerosol, insecticides, paint thinner or petroleum-based products on top of the piano. They can spill inside and cause metal parts to rust and wood parts to stick. A professional should clean the inside once every three years.
Many problems can be prevented by playing your piano frequently. These include the accumulation of dust and rust.
Tags: maintenance, piano